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1. HI GIO BaaS

Overview

Online backup service, also known as cloud backup or backup as a service (BaaS), is a method of offsite data storage in which a service vendor regularly backs up files, folders, or the entire contents of a hard drive to a remote secure cloud-based data repository over a network connection.

  • Portal:

HCM site:

Procedure

1

Step 1: Check and prepare your machine to match the requirements from BaaS Support Matrix:

2

Step 2: Open firewall outbound to Cloud Gateway IP with ports 6180 and 53:

3

Step 3: Access the BaaS portal, download and install the Agent following OS types:

For Server.

For Server.

  • Manage backup (After installation is completed, you can manage the backup job and machine via the BaaS portal or via the Veeam agent console).

    • Create a backup job:

Via agent console:

  • Linux

  • Windows

Via portal:

for a backup job

  • Restore process: Restore the machine after disaster, system error, or with Veeam media:

    • Linux

    • Windows

  • Please refer to the HI GIO BaaS guide in the list below.

    • BaaS Support Matrix

    • Install Veeam Agent for Linux

    • Install Veeam Agent for Windows

    • Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent v.7 & Backup Agent v.6

    HN site: https://portal-hni-backup.higio.net/

    • Cloud Gateway:

    HCM site: backup-hcmc.higio.net (IP address 118.68.171.248 and 118.68.171.233)

    HN site: backup-hni.higio.net (IP address 1.55.215.248 and 1.55.215.250)

    Linux
    Windows
    https://portal-hcmc-backup.higio.net/

    BaaS Support Matrix

    Overview

    This is a document for which the agent supported:

    • Management (MGMT) Agent Compatibility

    • Management Agent OS and Infrastructure support

    • Backup Agent Compatibility

    • Backup Agent OS and Infrastructure support

    • Documentation References


    Version
    Supported
    Windows
    Linux
    Windows
    Linux


    Version
    Windows OS
    Version
    Linux OS

    Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.2 (starting from 12.3.2.3617) and 13.0.1 or later


    • Management Agent (Management Agent line):

    • Backup Agent Windows:

    • Backup Agent Linux:

    • Linux Backup Agent module:

    Install Veeam Agent for Linux

    Overview

    This is a document on how to Install Veeam Agent for Linux

    Procedure - Install Veeam Agent for Linux

    1

    Step 1: Download Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent

    • Login to the Web UI with the customer user

    • Select Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

    • Choose Download Agent > Linux

    2

    Step 2: Install Linux Management Agent

    • Log on to the machine where you want to install the master agent.

    • Copy the agent installation package (the .sh file) to the machine where you want to install the agent.

    3

    Step 3: Install the package with the following command:

    sudo ./LinuxAgentPackages....

    Check connection by command:

    veeamconsoleconfig -s

    Note:

    4

    Step 4: Return to the Veeam Server Provider Console that the Linux Machine will be displayed in “Discovery Computer” with the status “active.”

    5

    Step 5: Install Veeam Backup Agent Linux

    • Login to the Web UI > Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

    • Choose the Linux Server > Install Backup Agent

    6

    Step 6: Check the result via portal and VM:

    Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent v.9 & Backup Agent v.6.3

    Overview

    This is a document on how to:

    • Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent for Linux from v.8.1 to v9 and Veeam Backup Agent for Linux from v.6 to v.6.3

    • Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent for Windows from v.8.1 to v9 and Veeam Backup Agent for Windows from v.6 to v.6.3

    Procedure

    Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent for Windows from v.8.1 to v.9 & Veeam Backup Agent for Windows from v.6 to v.6.3

    1

    Step 1: Update Veeam MGMT Agent for Window

    • Management Agent for Windows will auto-update to the v9 – If not, we can do it in UI

    • Login to the Web UI > Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

    • Choose Server Windows

    2

    Step 2: Update Backup Agent for Windows

    • Select Managed Computers > Backup Agents

    • Choose Server Windows > Backup Agent > Upgrade


    1

    Step 1: Update Veeam MGMT Agent for Linux

    • Management Agent for Windows will auto-update to the v9 – If not, we can do it in UI

    • Login to the Web UI > Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

    Restore Linux on Physical Server by Veeam Recovery Media

    This is a document on how to Restore Linux on Physical Server by Veeam Recovery Media.

    We will need a USB to make a booting device for Veeam Recovery Media.

    1

    Step 1: Access to Microsoft Store or go to to download Rufus.

    2

    How to configure receive Alarm from BaaS

    This is a document for how to configure receive Alarm from BaaS

    1

    Step 1: Access by URL:

    • HN site:

    Workaround

    Please refer to the other guides in the list below.

    Linux
    Windows
    Active alarm
    Create backup job on Linux OS via Veeam agent console
    Create backup job on Windows OS via Veeam agent console
    Create backup job for Linux via Portal
    Create backup job for Windows via Portal
    How to configure receive Alarm from BaaS
    Workaround

    Procedure

    Veeam Agent Installation for CentOS 9 Stream
    Veeam Agent Installation for CentOS 8 Stream
    Veeam Agent Installation for RHEL 9.2

    Veeam Agent Linux v6.3.2

    x

    Veeam Agent Windows v13

    x

    Veeam Agent Linux v13

    x

    MGMT Agent v8.1 and below

    MGMT Agent v9

    x (will auto-update)

    MGMT Agent v9.1

    x

    64-bit versions of the following operating systems are supported except Server Core installations for server OS:

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2025

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2022

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2019

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2016

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012

    • Microsoft Windows 11

    • Microsoft Windows 10 (starting from version 1909)

    • Microsoft Windows 10 LTSC versions (1607, 1809)

    Linux kernel versions 2.6.32 – 6.10 are supported if you use kernels supplied by your distribution.

    Only 64-bit versions of the following operating systems are supported:

    • Rocky Linux 8.10, 9.3 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • AlmaLinux 8.10, 9.3 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • Debian 10.13 – 12.11

    • Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04, 22.10, 23.04, 23.10, 24.04, 24.10 and 25.04

    • RHEL 6.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • CentOS 7

    • Oracle Linux 6 – 9.6 and 10.0 (RHCK)

    • Oracle Linux 6 (starting from UEK R2) – Oracle Linux 8 (up to UEK R6)

    • Oracle Linux 8 (UEK R7) – for information on installing Veeam Agent,

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R8) – for information on installing Veeam Agent on Oracle Linux 9 with UEK R8,

    • SLES 12 SP4, 12 SP5, 15 SP1 – SP6

    • SLES for SAP 12 SP4, 12 SP5, 15 SP1 – 15 SP6

    • Fedora 36, 37, 38, 39

    • openSUSE Leap 15.3 – 15.6

    • openSUSE Tumbleweed (experimental support)

    Consider the following limitations:

    • Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later is supported as long as you use kernels supplied by your distribution.

    • Fedora and openSUSE Tumbleweed are supported up to kernel 6.14.

    • Linux kernel 2.6.32 - 754.6.3 in CentOS / RHEL and Oracle Linux (RHCK) is not supported.

    64-bit versions of the following operating systems are supported except Server Core installations for server OS:

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2025

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2022

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2019

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2016

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012

    • Microsoft Windows 11

    • Microsoft Windows 10 (starting from version 1909)

    • Microsoft Windows 10 LTSC versions (1607, 1809)

    Linux kernel versions 2.6.32 – 6.17 are supported if you use kernels supplied by your distribution.

    Only 64-bit versions of the following operating systems are supported:

    • Rocky Linux 8.10, 9.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • AlmaLinux 8.10, 9.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • Debian 11 – 13.1

    • Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04, 22.10, 24.04

    • RHEL 8.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • Oracle Linux 7 – 10.0 (RHCK)

    • Oracle Linux 7 (starting from UEK R4) - Oracle Linux 8 (up to UEK R6)

    • Oracle Linux 8 (UEK R7) – for information on installing Veeam Agent, see

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R7 up to 5.15.0-311.185.9.el9uek.x86_64)

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R8) – for information on installing Veeam Agent on Oracle Linux 9 with UEK R8, see

    • Oracle Linux 10 (UEK R8)

    • SLES 12 SP5, 15 SP3 – 15 SP7

    • SLES for SAP 12 SP5, 15 SP3 – 15 SP7

    Consider the following limitations:

    • Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later is supported as long as you use kernels supplied by your distribution.

    • Linux kernel 2.6.32 - 754.6.3 in RHEL and Oracle Linux (RHCK) is not supported.

    • For the full list of limitations, see Veeam Agent for Linux documentation: Veeam Agent for Linux 13 User Guide.

    Agent Version

    Supported

    Veeam Agent Windows v6.2 & below

    Veeam Agent Linux v6.2 & below

    Veeam Agent Windows v6.3.2

    x

    6.3.2.1205

    Both 64-bit and 32-bit (where applicable) versions of the following operating systems are supported:

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2025

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2022

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2019

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2016

    • Microsoft Windows Server General Availability Channel (from version 1803 to version 20H2)

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2012

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1

    • Microsoft Windows 11 (from versions 21H2 to version 24H2)

    • Microsoft Windows 10 (from version 1909 to version 22H2)

    • Microsoft Windows 10 Long-Term Servicing Channel (versions 2015, 2016, 2019)

    • Microsoft Windows 8.1

    • Microsoft Windows 7 SP1

    13.0.1.120

    64-bit versions of the following operating systems are supported:

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2025

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2022

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2019

    • Microsoft Windows Server 2016

    • Microsoft Windows 11 (from version 22H2 to version 25H2)

    • Microsoft Windows 10 General Availability Channel 22H2

    • Microsoft Windows 10 LTSC (versions 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021)

    • Server Core installations of Microsoft Windows Server OSes can be backed up only by Veeam Agent backup jobs managed by the Veeam backup server.

    • Windows Embedded / Windows IoT OSes are supported (except for custom builds that do not have components required for Veeam Agent operation).

    • Each Veeam Agent computer must have a unique BIOS UUID.

    6.3.2.1207

    Linux kernels from version 2.6.32 to version 6.14 are supported.

    Veeam Agent for Linux supports 64-bit versions of the following distributions:

    • Debian 10.13 – 12.11

    • Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04, 22.10, 23.04, 23.10, 24.04, 24.10 and 25.04

    • RHEL 6.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • Rocky Linux 8.10, 9.3 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • AlmaLinux 8.10, 9.3 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • CentOS 7

    • Oracle Linux 6 – 9.6 (RHCK)

    • Oracle Linux 6 (starting from UEK R2) – Oracle Linux 8 (up to UEK R6)

    • Oracle Linux 8 (UEK R7) — for information on installation, see .

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R7 up to 5.15.0-308.179.6.3.el9uek)

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R8) – for information on installing Veeam Agent on Oracle Linux 9 with UEK R8, see .

    • SLES 12 SP4, 12 SP5, 15 SP1 – 15 SP6

    • SLES for SAP 12 SP4, 12 SP5, 15 SP1 – 15 SP6

    • Fedora 36, 37, 38 and 39

    • openSUSE Leap 15.3 – 15.6

    • openSUSE Tumbleweed has an experimental support status. For details about experimental support, see .

    Veeam Agent for Linux supports 32-bit versions of:

    • RHEL 6.

    • Oracle Linux 6 distributions only.

    Limitation:

    13.0.1.94

    Linux kernel version 3.10 to version 6.17 is supported. For the most up-to-date information on the Veeam Agent compatibility with Linux kernel versions of the supported distributions, see this Veeam KB article.

    Veeam Agent supports the 64-bit versions of the following Linux distributions:

    • Debian 11.0 – 13.21

    • Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04

    • RHEL 8.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • Oracle Linux 7 – 10.0 (RHCK)

    • Oracle Linux 7 (starting from UEK R4) – Oracle Linux 8 (up to UEK R6)

    • Oracle Linux 8 (UEK R7) — for information on installation, see .

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R7 up to 5.15.0-313.189.5.2.el9uek.x86_64)

    • Oracle Linux 9 (UEK R8) – for information on installing Veeam Agent on Oracle Linux 9 with UEK R8, see .

    • Oracle Linux 10 (UEK R8)

    • SLES 12 SP5, 15 SP3 – 15 SP7

    • SLES for SAP 12 SP5, 15 SP3 – 15 SP7

    • Rocky Linux 8.10, 9.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    • AlmaLinux 8.10, 9.4 – 9.6 and 10.0

    Limitation:

    Management (MGMT) Agent Compatibility

    Management Agent OS and Infrastructure support

    1. Management Agent v9

    2. Management Agent v9.1

    Backup Agent Compatibility

    Backup Agent OS and Infrastructure support

    1. Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows

    2. Veeam Agent for Linux

    3. Veeam Backup & Replication (VBR)

    NOTE:

    Veeam Backup & Replication 13.0.0 is not supported.

    Documentation References

    System Requirements - Veeam Service Provider Console Deployment Guide
    KB2683: Build Numbers and Versions of Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows
    KB2681: Build Numbers and Versions of Veeam Agent for Linux
    KB2804: Veeam Agent for Linux - veeamsnap and blksnap Extended Linux Distribution Support
    Make sure that you have permission to execute the installation package file.

    sudo chmod +x LinuxAgentPackages...

    if you cannot connect to Cloud Gateway, please check:

    Cloud Gateway address:

    HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Check connections to the internet.

    • Check connections to Cloud Gateway port 6180. #telnet {Cloud Gateway address} 6180

    • If the connection to Cloud Gateway port 6180 cannot be opened, do the following command:

    Delete iptables rule:

    • In the Use guest OS credentials form section, select an account that will be used to upload setup files to client computers and start installation.

    • The Account must have local root permissions on computers where you want to install Veeam backup agents.

      • Select the Account specified in the discovery rule or the management agent settings if you want to install the same Account that you specified for the discovery of client computers, either in the master agent configuration or in the discovery rule settings.

      • Select The following user account if you want to specify an account different from the one you used for discovery. You can select an account from the list or click Create New to specify credentials for a new account.

    • In the Backup policy to apply list, choose a backup policy that must be used as part of the installation process.

      • If you allocate all cloud resources specified in the policy to the company, the chosen backup policy will configure backup job settings after installing Veeam backup agents. You can select No policy if you do not want to configure backup job settings as part of installation.

    • By default, read-only access is enabled for all Veeam backup agents. To disable the read-only access mode for Veeam backup agents, set the Enable read-only UI access for the backup agent toggle to Off.

    #iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT 
    #iptables -I OUTPUT -d {Cloud Gateway address} -p tcp --dport 6180 -j ACCEPT 
    #iptables-save
    #iptables -D OUTPUT -d {Cloud Gateway address} -p tcp --dport 6180 -j ACCEPT 
    #iptables-save
    >
    Management Agent
    >
    Upgrade
    • Wait for Deployment Progress

    Backup Agent updated successfully:

    Choose Server Windows > Management Agent > Upgrade

    Wait for Deployment Progress

    2

    Step 2: Update Backup Agent for Linux

    • Select Managed Computers > Backup Agents

    • Choose Server Linux > Backup Agent > Upgrade.

    • Wait for Deployment Progress

    • Backup Agent updated successfully:

    Update Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent for Linux from v.8.1 to v.9 and Veeam Backup Agent for Linux from v.6 to v.6.3

    Step 2: Open Rufus, from the Device option, verify and choose the correct USB drive.
    3

    Step 3: From Boot selection option click SELECT to choose the Veeam Recovery Media ISO file that already prepared on this guide.

    4

    Step 4: After seeing the Status option showing READY choose START to begin creating the USB bootable device (Please note that this action will erase all data exist on the USB).

    5

    Step 5: After completed creating the USB bootable device insert to the machine need to restore. Then power on the machine and choose boot from USB drive.

    6

    Step 6: Restore from a restore point

    When boot is completed, choose Proceed without SSH

    Accept license agreement

    Remember to configure IP for the connection to Cloud Gateway via Configure network

    Choose Edit a connection

    Choose available Ethernet > Edit

    Input the IP address then choose OK

    Choose Restore volumes

    Choose Add Cloud Connect provider

    Enter address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Accept the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password

    • Select Job and restore point that want to restore

    • Choose Hard disk that want to restore

    • Enter and select Restore from…

    • Choose the exact disk want to restore

    • Check that the mapping is correct, and then press ”s” to continue

    • Review the Summary of the restore job, then press Enter to begin

    • Begin the process and complete the restore

    • Shutdown the VM and then Eject the USB drive

    Power on the machine again to boot to the Linux OS that already restored.

    Overview

    Procedure

    this link
    HCM site: https://portal-hcmc-backup.higio.net/

    Log in, then click Configuration:

    2

    Step 2: Choose Templates > Predefined Alarms and then choose the alarm that wants to notification to set up the parameter:

    Attention: The details of all the alarms in the Veeam document are as follows.

    Alarms - Use the Veeam Service Provider Console Guide, or you can read the Knowledge Base option in Edit Alarm.

    3

    Step 3: Choose specific rule by Tick a rule > Edit to define Rules to get the notification or Add more parameters:

    4

    Step 4: Define Actions to Receive the notification. We have 2 methods and can Add more parameters, too:

    • Send email notification: Input the email for the received notification (separate by commas).

    • Execute script: execute a custom script that you want.

    Then, choose the condition to trigger the actions.

    Attention: If you have defined the email on your user profile, you can specify it by role instead of email.

    5

    Step 5: Click Finish to save Alarm Settings:

    6

    Step 6: Enable it to use the Alarm:

    Overview

    Procedure

    https://portal-hni-backup.higio.net/

    Restore Windows on Physical Server by Veeam Recovery Media

    Overview

    This is a document for how to restore Windows on Physical Server by Veeam Recovery Media.

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Access to Microsoft Store or go to this link to download Rufus.

    2

    Step 2: Open Rufus, from the Device option, verify and choose the correct USB drive.

    3

    Step 3: From Boot selection option click SELECT to choose the Veeam Recovery Media ISO file that already prepared on .

    4

    Step 4: After seeing the Status option showing READY choose START to begin creating the USB bootable device (Please note that this action will erase all data exist on the USB).

    5

    Step 5: After completed creating the USB bootable device insert to the machine need to restore. Then power on the machine and choose boot from USB drive.

    6

    Step 6: Restore from a restore point

    When the boot is completed, choose Bare Metal Recovery

    Choose Network storage

    Remember to configure IP for the connection to Cloud Gateway via Configure network settings

    Choose available Ethernet > Properties.

    Create backup job on Windows OS via Veeam agent console

    Overview

    This is a document on how to create a backup job on Windows.

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Configure job on Veeam Backup Agent

    Start Veeam Backup Agent Application

    2

    Step 2: Create a Back Job

    Choose Add New Job…

    Input Name and Description for the job

    Choose Backup Mode

    Choose Veeam Cloud Connect Repository

    Enter the address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Accept the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password.

    Check the capacity of BaaS Storage

    Advantage configuration

    Enable or Disable Backup Cache

    Enable or Disable Guest Processing (Backup SQL, File index)

    Schedule Backup

    Check the settings

    Run the Backup Job

    Create backup job for Linux via Portal

    Overview

    This is a document on creating a backup job for Linux on Portal.

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Access and login to BaaS portal:

    • HCM: https://portal-hcmc-backup.higio.net

    • HN:

    2

    Step 2: Create a Backup Job

    Choose Managed Computers → Choose Backup Agents tab → Tick Computer want to create job → Choose Assign…

    You can choose the job that was already created from the Service Prover template, or you can create a new one by choosing Create New.

    Input the Name and description (Optional), then click Next

    Create backup job on Linux OS via Veeam agent console

    This is a document on how to Create a backup job on Linux.

    1

    Step 1: Start Veeam Backup Agent

    Using this command “veeam” to start service Veeam

    2

    Automatic deployment from the Veeam Service Provider Console is not supported for the following distributions:
    • Fedora 36, 37, 38, 39

    • openSUSE Tumbleweed.

    see this Veeam KB article
    see this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    https://helpcenter.veeam.com/rn/veeam_agent_linux_6_3_2_release_notes.html#considerations-and-limitations
    this Veeam KB article
    this Veeam KB article
    https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/agentforlinux/userguide/system_requirements.html?ver=13#hardware_lim

    Input the IP address, then choose OK

    Choose the Veeam Cloud Connect repository

    Enter the address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Continue on the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password

    • Select Job that want to restore

    • Select restore point that want to restore

    • Choose Restore Mode

    • Review Summary of restore job

    • Begin the process and complete the restore

    • Shutdown the VM and then Eject the USB drive

    • Power on the machine again to boot to the Windows OS that already restored.

    this guide

    Choose Server, then Next

    Choose the Backup Mode that you want, then Next

    Choose the Veeam Cloud Connect repository, then Next

    Set the Restore points you want to keep and choose Advanced Settings… for more options.

    Advanced Option:

    After finishing Apply then, choose Next to continue.

    Choose Use sub-tenant accounts for each managed backup agent with the following quota and set the quota for this backup job, or you can set it Unlimited.

    Enable application-aware processing or script execution or file system indexing if you want to back up. Next.

    Schedule the backup job, then Next.

    Review the backup job configuration and then choose Finish.

    Tick the job that wants to run, then choose Assign.

    Choose the policy from the Backup Policy column to check the create backup job process.

    The backup job has been created and completed.

    https://portal-hni-backup.higio.net
    Step 2: Create a Back Job

    Press “c” and input Job name

    Choose Veeam Cloud Connect Repository

    Enter the address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Accept the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password

    Check the capacity of BaaS Storage.

    Advanced configuration.

    Schedule Backup.

    Check the settings.

    Run the Backup Job.

    Overview

    Procedure

    Veeam Agent Installation for RHEL 9.2

    Overview

    This document is for installing the Veeam Backup Agent Linux on RHEL 9.2

    Procedure

    • OS: RHEL 9.2, running kernel 5.14.0-362.13.1.el9_3.x86_64

    • Veeam repository: veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm

    • Veeam Agent: veeam-6.0.3.1221-1.el9.x86_64

    • Veeam blksnap module: blksnap-6.0.3.1221-1

    Step 1: Download Veeam repository:

    The Veeam repository for Linux can be found at . On this page select "veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm", “blksnap-6.0.3.1221-1.noarch.rpm”, “veeam-6.0.3.1221-1.el9.x86_64.rpm“.

    Step 2: Install Veeam and dependencies:

    • This will download an RPM file. You will likely be unable to download this directly from this page to your Linux machine, as your server will likely not have a GUI or web browser. To get around this, it is best to download the RPM to your workstation and then use WinSCP or MobaXterm to copy the RPM file to your server via SSH.

    How to prepare and setup Veeam Recovery Media for Linux

    Overview

    This is a document on how to prepare and setup Veeam Recovery Media for Linux

    Procedure - Prepare & setup Veeam Recovery Media for Linux

    For this Veeam Recovery Media we don’t need to make the ISO by ourselves because Veeam already public this ISO from theirs’s repository. Just download and use it.

    1

    Step 1: Access to this link: https://repository.veeam.com/backup/linux/agent/veeam-recovery-media/

    • Choose the correct architectures you want (Example: x64).

    2

    Step 2: Choose the version you want download, the requirement of our portal will be v13.x and above.

    3

    Step 3: Validate the ISO file after completed the download progress.

    The Veeam Recovery Media for Linux preparation is completed.

    Create backup job for Windows via Portal

    This is a document on creating a backup job for Windows on Portal.

    1

    Step 1: Access and login to BaaS portal:

    • HCM:

    How to prepare and setup Veeam Recovery Media for Windows

    This is a document on how to prepare and setup Veeam Recovery Media for Windows.

    We will need Windows machine or VM to setup.

    1

    Step 1: Install Veeam Backup Agent for Windows (v13 and above).

    • Deploying by BaaS portal following this guide

    Once the RPM is on your server, install it and its dependencies:

    The modules bdevfilter and blksnap will be created in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra

    We can confirm that this module has not loaded by running lsmod, and grepping for blksnap. We will see that grep returns no output.

    Step 3: Insert modules bdevfilter and blksnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent-based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We must create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf and/etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf , and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module. We will also need to run depmod to add the loaded kernel module to the kernel module dependencies list.

    Once we reboot the RHEL server, the bdevfilter and blksnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Index of /backup/linux/agent/rpm/el/9/x86_64/
    # sudo rpm -ivh veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm
    # sudo subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-$(arch)-rpms
    # sudo dnf install \
    https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
    # sudo yum install dkms perl kernel-modules-extra -y
    # sudo rpm -ivh blksnap-6.0.3.1221-1.noarch.rpm
    # sudo rpm -ivh veeam-6.0.3.1221-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
    [root@rhel9 ~# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    bdevfilter.ko.xz  blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@rhel9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap
    [root@rhel9 ~]# sudo insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz
    [root@rhel9 ~]# sudo insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@rhel9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    [root@rhel9 ~]# sudo depmod
    [root@rhel9 ~]# sudo echo bdevfilter > /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    [root@rhel9 ~]# sudo echo blksnap > /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    [root@rhel9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    bdevfilter
    [root@rhel9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    blksnap
    [root@rhel9 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep blksnap
     17:43:06 up 18 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    HN: https://portal-hni-backup.higio.net
    2

    Step 2: Create a Backup Job

    Choose Managed Computers → Choose Backup Agents tab → Tick Computer want to create job → Choose Assign…

    You can choose the job already created from the Service Prover template, or you can create a new one by choosing Create New.

    Input the Name, Description (Optional) then click Next.

    Choose Server, then Next.

    Choose the Backup Mode that you want, then Next.

    Choose Veeam Cloud Connect repository, then Next.

    Set the Restore points you want to keep and choose Advanced Settings… for more options.

    Advanced Option:

    After finishing Apply then, choose Next to continue.

    Choose Use sub-tenant accounts for each managed backup agent with the following quota and set the quota for this backup job, or you can set it Unlimited.

    Enable the backup cache feature if needed, then go next.

    Enable application-aware processing or file system indexing you want to backup, then Next.

    Schedule the backup job, then Next.

    Review the backup job configuration and then choose Finish.

    Tick the job that wants to run, then choose Assign.

    Choose the policy from the Backup Policy column to check the create backup job process.

    The backup job has been created and completed.

    Overview

    Procedure

    https://portal-hcmc-backup.higio.net
    2

    Step 2: After completed installed the Backup Agent go to Start > Veeam folder > Choose Create Recovery Media.

    3

    Step 3: From Create Recovery Media windows you can choose what you want to include to media from current OS, after done click Next.

    • For detail: https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/agentforwindows/userguide/image_create_options.html?ver=13

    NOTE: In VMware environments or on physical servers, if Windows uses VMXNET3 NIC drivers or other specific storage/network drivers that are not detected when booting Veeam Recovery Media, follow article to add the required drivers to the recovery media.

    NOTE: To make sure Veeam Recovery Media can manually install VMXNET3/PVSCSI drivers during recovery, if the VM is deployed using the HI GIO template, you must follow article to add the required drivers into the recovery media.

    4

    Step 4: Specify Path to for the ISO file choose Browse to choose the correct path you want, you also can set credential for ISO too by enabling This share requires access credentials. After done click Next.

    5

    Step 5: Review again the config of Recovery Media you have configured. If all correct click Create.

    6

    Step 6: Wait for the creation completed, after that click Finish.

    7

    Step 7: Validate the ISO file that already choose the path from Step 4.

    The Veeam Recovery Media for Windows preparation is completed.

    Overview

    Procedure - Prepare & setup Veeam Recovery Media for Windows

    Install Veeam Agent for Windows | HI GIO User Guide

    Restore Linux VM on HIGIO Cloud via Media file (ISO file)

    This is a document on how to Restore a Linux VM.

    1

    Step 1: Insert Veeam Recovery Media for Windows to VM

    From VM choose ALL ACTION > Media > Insert Media

    Choose Veeam Recovery Media(According to your OS) > Insert

    Restore Windows VM on HIGIO Cloud via Media file (ISO file)

    This is a document on how to Restore a Windows VM.

    1

    Step 1: Insert Veeam Recovery Media for Windows to VM

    From VM choose ALL ACTION > Media > Insert Media

    Choose Veeam Recovery Media(According to your OS) > Insert

    this KB
    this KB

    Then POWER ON VM and wait for Veeam Recovery Media to boot

    2

    Step 2: Restore from a restore point

    When boot is completed, choose Proceed without SSH

    Accept license agreement

    Remember to configure IP for the connection to Cloud Gateway via Configure network

    Choose Edit a connection

    Choose available Ethernet > Edit

    Input the IP address then choose OK

    Choose Restore volumes

    Choose Add Cloud Connect provider

    Enter address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    • Accept the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password

    • Select Job and restore point that want to restore

    • Choose Hard disk that want to restore

    • Enter and select Restore from…

    • Choose the exact disk want to restore

    • Check that the mapping is correct, and then press ”s” to continue

    • Review the Summary of the restore job, then press Enter to begin

    • Begin the process and complete the restore

    • Shutdown the VM and then Eject Media

    POWER ON the VM

    Overview

    Procedure

    Then POWER ON VM and wait for Veeam Recovery Media to boot

    2

    Step 2: Restore from restore point

    When the boot is completed, choose Bare Metal Recovery

    Choose Network storage

    Remember to configure IP for the connection to Cloud Gateway via Configure network settings

    Choose available Ethernet > Properties.

    Input the IP address, then choose OK

    Choose the Veeam Cloud Connect repository

    Enter the address of BaaS Cloud Gateway Address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN:

    • Continue on the certificate details.

    • Enter Username and Password

    • Select Job that want to restore

    • Select restore point that want to restore

    • Choose Restore Mode

    • Review Summary of restore job

    • Begin the process and complete the restore

    • Shutdown the VM and then Eject Media

    • POWER ON the VM

    Overview

    Procedure

    backup-hni.higio.net

    Veeam Agent Installation for CentOS 8 Stream

    Overview

    This document is for installing the Veeam Backup Agent Linux on CentOS 8 Stream

    Procedure

    • OS: CentOS is 8 Stream, running kernel 4.18.0-500.el8.x86_64

    • Veeam repository: veeam-release-el8-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm

    • Veeam Agent: veeam-6.0.3.1221-1.el8.x86_64

    Step 1: Download Veeam repository:

    The Veeam repository for Linux can be found at . On this page select "veeam-release-el8-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm".

    Step 2: Install Veeam:

    • This will download an RPM file. It is likely that you will be unable to download this directly from this page to your Linux machine, as your server will most likely not have a GUI and a web browser. To get around this it is best to download the RPM to your workstation, then use WinSCP or MobaXterm to copy the RPM file to your server via SSH.

    Step 1: Download Veeam repository:

    The Veeam repository for Linux can be found at . On this page select "veeam-release-el8-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm".

    Step 2: Install Veeam:

    • This will download an RPM file. It is likely that you will be unable to download this directly from this page to your Linux machine, as your server will most likely not have a GUI and a web browser. To get around this it is best to download the RPM to your workstation, then use WinSCP or MobaXterm to copy the RPM file to your server via SSH.

    Install Veeam Agent for Windows

    This is a document on how to install Veeam Agent for Windows.

    1

    Step 1: Download Veeam Service Provider Console Management Agent

    • Login to the Web UI with the customer user

    Once the RPM is on your server, install it.
    • This will install the required packages for the Veeam agent, including a kmod-veeamsnap package; however, you will notice that there are still issues with the Linux kernel module for veeamsnap. If we inspect the files installed with kmod-veeamsnap, and compare it with our current kernel version, we can see that the kernel module is not installed for our version. The difference is very minute.

    • From this, we can see that the kernel module was installed for 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_7.x86_64, but our current kernel is 4.18.0-500.el8.x86_64.

    • Without this kernel module, our agent based Veeam backups will fail.

    • We can confirm that this module has not loaded by running lsmod, and grepping for Veeam. We will see that grep returns 0 lines of output.

    • Fortunately, the difference in these kernel versions is small enough that the veeamsnap.ko file will still work for us.

    • First, we must create the /extra/ directory for our kernel version, then copy the kernel module to this directory.

    Step 3: Insert module veeamsnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We will need to create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf, and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module in it. We will also need to run depmod to add the loaded kernel module into the kernel module dependencies list.

    Now, once we reboot the CentOS server, the veeamsnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Once the RPM is on your server, install it.
    • This will install the required packages for the Veeam agent, including a kmod-veeamsnap package; however, you will notice that there are still issues with the Linux kernel module for veeamsnap. If we inspect the files installed with kmod-veeamsnap, and compare it with our current kernel version, we can see that the kernel module is not installed for our version. The difference is very minute.

    • From this we can see that the kernel module was installed for 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_7.x86_64, but our current kernel is 4.18.0-500.el8.x86_64.

    • Without this kernel module, our agent based Veeam backups will fail.

    • We can confirm that this module has not loaded by running lsmod, and grepping for Veeam. We will see that grep returns 0 lines of output.

    • Fortunately, the difference in these kernel versions is small enough that the veeamsnap.ko file will still work for us.

    • First, we need to create the /extra/ directory for our kernel version, then copy the kernel module over to this directory.

    Step 3: Enrolling Veeam Kernel Module Key:

    Install the package that contains the public key for pre-built Veeam kernel module by using the following command:

    We will have the notification like this:

    Reboot the computer to enroll the Veeam public key into the UEFI database.

    During reboot, when prompted, press any key to perform MOK management.

    At the first step of the wizard, select Enroll MOK and press [Enter].

    At the Enroll the key(s) step, select Yes and press [Enter].

    Provide the password for the root account and press [Enter].

    At the final step, select Reboot and press [Enter].

    Step 4: Insert module veeamsnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We will need to create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf, and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module in it. We will also need to run depmod to add the loaded kernel module into the kernel module dependencies list.

    Now, once we reboot the CentOS server, the veeamsnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Index of /backup/linux/agent/rpm/el/8/x86_64/
    Index of /backup/linux/agent/rpm/el/8/x86_64/
    # dnf clean all
    # rpm -hi veeam-release-el8-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm
    # dnf install -y veeam
    [root@centos8 ~]# uname -r
    4.18.0-500.el8.x86_64
    
    [root@centos8 ~]# dnf download kmod-veeamsnap
    Last metadata expiration check: 0:32:53 ago on Mon 07 Aug 2023 04:10:27 PM +07.
    kmod-veeamsnap-6.0.3.1221-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
    
    [root@centos8 ~]# rpm -qlp kmod-veeamsnap-6.0.3.1221-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | grep ko$
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-305.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-425.10.1.el8_7.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    [root@centos8 ~]# lsmod | grep veeam -c 
    0
    [root@centos8 ~]# mkdir -p /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    [root@centos8 ~]# cp /lib/modules/4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_7.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/.
    [root@centos8 ~]# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    veeamsnap.ko
    [root@centos8 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    [root@centos8 ~]# lsmod | grep veeam
    veeamsnap             225280  0
    [root@centos8 ~]# depmod
    [root@centos8 ~]# echo veeamsnap > /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf
    [root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf
    veeamsnap
    [root@centos8 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep veeam
     14:55:59 up 0 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    veeamsnap             225280  0
    # dnf clean all
    # rpm -hi veeam-release-el8-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm
    # dnf install -y veeam
    [root@centos8 ~]# uname -r
    4.18.0-500.el8.x86_64
    
    [root@centos8 ~]# dnf download kmod-veeamsnap
    Last metadata expiration check: 0:32:53 ago on Mon 07 Aug 2023 04:10:27 PM +07.
    kmod-veeamsnap-6.0.3.1221-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
    
    [root@centos8 ~]# rpm -qlp kmod-veeamsnap-6.0.3.1221-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | grep ko$
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-305.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-425.10.1.el8_7.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    /lib/modules/4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    [root@centos8 ~]# lsmod | grep veeam -c
    0
    [root@centos8 ~]# mkdir -p /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    [root@centos8 ~]# cp /lib/modules/4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_7.x86_64/extra/veeamsnap.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/.
    [root@centos8 ~]# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    veeamsnap.ko
    # dnf install veeamsnap-ueficert -y
    Certificate /etc/uefi/certs/veeamsnap-ueficert.crt has been imported successfully, please reboot this computer to enroll it into the UEFI database.
    [root@centos8 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/veeamsnap.ko
    [root@centos8 ~]# lsmod | grep veeam
    veeamsnap             225280  0
    [root@centos8 ~]# depmod
    [root@centos8 ~]# echo veeamsnap > /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf
    [root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/veeam.conf
    veeamsnap
    [root@centos8 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep veeam
     14:55:59 up 0 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    veeamsnap             225280  0

    Important: If the server boots with Secure Boot, we can’t insert the module → Must run step 3 on Secure Boot below first.

    Important: The prompt will time out in 10 seconds. If you don't press any key, the system will continue booting without enrolling the key. If you don't enroll the key at reboot, you will have to reconfigure the key by reinstalling the ueficert package and reboot again

    Select Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

  • Choose Download Agent > Windows

  • 2

    Step 2: Install Windows Management Agent

    • Copy the agent installation file to the machine where you want to install the agent.

    • Make sure that you have permission to execute the installation file.

    • Install the Management Agent:

    Wait for the connection to be connected:

    3

    Step 3: Install Veeam Backup Agent Windows

    • Login to the Web UI > Managed Computers > Discovered Computers

    • Choose the Windows Server > Install Backup Agent

    • In the Use guest OS credentials form section, select an account that will be used to upload setup files to client computers and start installation.

    • The account must have local privilege permissions on computers where you want to install Veeam backup agents.

      • Select the Account specified in the discovery rule or the management agent settings if you want to install the same account that you specified for the discovery of client computers, either in the master agent configuration or in the discovery rule settings.

    Select The following user account if you want to specify an account different from the one you used for discovery. You can select an account from the list or click Create New to specify credentials for a new account.

    4

    Step 4: Check the result via portal and OS:

    Overview

    Procedure - Install Veeam Agent for Windows

    Veeam Agent Installation for CentOS 9 Stream

    This document is for installing the Veeam Backup Agent Linux on CentOS 9 Stream.

    • OS: CentOS 9 Stream, running kernel 5.14.0-344.el9.x86_64

    • Veeam repository: veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm

    • Veeam Agent: veeam-6.0.3.1221-1.el9.x86_64

    Attention: if you cannot connect to Cloud Gateway, please check:

    Cloud Gateway address:

    • HCM: backup-hcmc.higio.net

    • HN: backup-hni.higio.net

    Check connections to the internet.

    Check connections to Cloud Gateway port 6180. #telnet {Cloud Gateway address} 6180

    Return to the Veeam Server Provider Console that the Linux Machine will be displayed in “Discovery Computer” with the status “active.”

    Step 1: Download Veeam repository:

    The Veeam repository for Linux can be found at Index of /backup/linux/agent/rpm/el/9/x86_64/ . On this page, select "veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm".

    Step 2: Install Veeam and dependencies:

    • This will download an RPM file. You will likely be unable to download this directly from this page to your Linux machine, as your server will likely not have a GUI or web browser. To get around this, it is best to download the RPM to your workstation and then use WinSCP or MobaXterm to copy the RPM file to your server via SSH.

    • Once the RPM is on your server, install it and its dependencies:

    • The modules bdevfilter and blksnap will be created in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra

    • We can confirm that this module has not loaded by running lsmod, and grepping for blksnap. We will see that grep returns 0 lines of output.

    Step 3: Insert modules bdevfilter and blksnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent-based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We must create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf and/etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf , and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module. We must also run depmod to add the loaded kernel module to the kernel module dependencies list.

    Once we reboot the CentOS server, the veeamsnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Grand permission for 3 scripts:

    # chmod u+x one-time-setup sign-modules dkms-sign-module

    Create 2 files for signing modules to the UEFI database.

    Run the file one-time-setup first and then reboot:

    During the reboot, when prompted, press any key to perform MOK management.

    At the wizard's first step, select Enroll MOK and press [Enter].

    At the Enroll the key(s) step, select Yes and press [Enter].

    Provide the password for the root account and press [Enter].

    At the final step, select Reboot and press [Enter].

    After that, sign 2 modules by running file sign-modules:

    Step 4: Insert modules bdevfilter and blksnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent-based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We must create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf and/etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf , and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module. We must also run depmod to add the loaded kernel module to the kernel module dependencies list.

    Once we reboot the CentOS server, the veeamsnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Step 1: Download Veeam repository:

    The Veeam repository for Linux can be found at Index of /backup/linux/agent/rpm/el/9/x86_64/ . On this page, select "veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm".

    Step 2: Install Veeam and dependencies:

    • This will download an RPM file. You will likely be unable to download this directly from this page to your Linux machine, as your server will likely not have a GUI or web browser. To get around this, it is best to download the RPM to your workstation and then use WinSCP or MobaXterm to copy the RPM file to your server via SSH.

    • Once the RPM is on your server, install it and its dependencies:

    • The modules bdevfilter and blksnap will be created in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra

    • We can confirm that this module has not loaded by running lsmod, and grepping for blksnap. We will see that grep returns 0 lines of output.

    Step 3: Enrolling Veeam Kernel Module Key:

    Create a directory /root/module-signing:

    Download 3 scripts from the link: and put it in the directory just created:

    Grand permission for 3 scripts:

    # chmod u+x one-time-setup sign-modules dkms-sign-module

    Create 2 files for signing modules to the UEFI database.

    Run the file one-time-setup first and then reboot:

    During the reboot, when prompted, press any key to perform MOK management.

    At the wizard's first step, select Enroll MOK and press [Enter].

    At the Enroll the key(s) step, select Yes and press [Enter].

    Provide the password for the root account and press [Enter].

    At the final step, select Reboot and press [Enter].

    After that, sign 2 modules by running file sign-modules:

    Step 4: Insert modules bdevfilter and blksnap:

    We need to load the module into the currently running kernel using insmod:

    At this point, our agent-based backups will run fine; however, the loaded module will not persist if we reboot. We must create a file called /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf and/etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf , and make sure that it has the name of the kernel module. We must also run depmod to add the loaded kernel module to the kernel module dependencies list.

    Once we reboot the CentOS server, the veeamsnap module will automatically be loaded as a kernel module.

    And our agent-based backups will now work correctly.

    Overview

    Procedure

    # dnf clean all 
    # rpm -hi veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm 
    # dnf install epel-release -y 
    # dnf install dkms python3 make gcc perl kernel-modules-extra -y 
    # dnf update 
    # dnf install blksnap veeam -y
    [root@centos9 ~# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra bdevfilter.ko.xz blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap 0
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz 
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz 
    [root@centos9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap 
    blksnap 217088 0 
    bdevfilter 20480 1 blksnap
    
    [root@centos9 ~]# depmod
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo bdevfilter > /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo blksnap > /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    bdevfilter
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    blksnap
    [root@centos9 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep blksnap
     17:43:06 up 18 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    # echo POST_BUILD=../../../../../../root/module-signing/dkms-sign-module > /etc/dkms/bdevfilter.conf
    # echo POST_BUILD=../../../../../../root/module-signing/dkms-sign-module > /etc/dkms/blksnap.conf
    # /root/module-signing/one-time-setup
    # reboot
    # /root/module-signing/sign-modules /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz
    # /root/module-signing/sign-modules /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    [root@centos9 ~]# depmod
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo bdevfilter > /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo blksnap > /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    bdevfilter
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    blksnap
    [root@centos9 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep blksnap
     17:43:06 up 18 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    # dnf clean all
    # rpm -hi veeam-release-el9-1.0.8-1.x86_64.rpm
    # dnf install epel-release -y
    # dnf install dkms python3 make gcc perl kernel-modules-extra -y
    # dnf update
    # dnf install blksnap veeam -y
    [root@centos9 ~]# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra
    bdevfilter.ko.xz  blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap 
    0
    # mkdir module-signing/
    # echo POST_BUILD=../../../../../../root/module-signing/dkms-sign-module > /etc/dkms/bdevfilter.conf
    # echo POST_BUILD=../../../../../../root/module-signing/dkms-sign-module > /etc/dkms/blksnap.conf
    # /root/module-signing/one-time-setup
    # reboot
    # /root/module-signing/sign-modules /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz
    # /root/module-signing/sign-modules /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/bdevfilter.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/blksnap.ko.xz
    [root@centos9 ~]# lsmod | grep blksnap
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap
    [root@centos9 ~]# depmod
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo bdevfilter > /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# echo blksnap > /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/bdevfilter.conf
    bdevfilter
    [root@centos9 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/blksnap.conf
    blksnap
    [root@centos9 ~]# uptime && lsmod | grep blksnap
     17:43:06 up 18 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
    blksnap               217088  0
    bdevfilter             20480  1 blksnap

    Important: If the server boots with Secure Boot, we can’t insert the module → Must run step 3 on Secure Boot below first.

    Make DKMS sign kernel modules on installation, with full script support and somewhat distro independent