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Step 3F - Full failover vAPP1 (VM - APP1 & VM - DB1) from on-premise site to HI GIO

Overview

If the protected site (on-premises) is unavailable. In the HI GIO cloud, you can perform a workload disaster recovery operation (full failover)

Procedure

1

Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal.

2

Step 2: Expand More > Click on Availability ()

3

Step 3:


Validate - vAPP1 (VM APP1 & DB1)

In this scenario, on-premise has issues: network, hardware host, and storage… that make it not available.

Procedure

1

Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal: select vAPP1 > Virtual machines.

2

Step 2: Confirm that 02 VMs, APP1 & DB1, were migrated to HI GIO and are running.

3

Click on
Incoming Replications >
Check the checkbox for VM
APP1
> Expand
ALL ACTIONS
> Click on
Failover
4

Step 4: Configure Recovery Settings for Failover

- Instances handing after recovery: Default.

- Power Settings: Power on recovered vApps.

- Network Settings: Apply preconfigured network settings on migrating.

Click NEXT

5

Step 5: Configure Recovery Instance for Failover

Click SELECT LATEST FOR EVERY VM > NEXT

6

Step 6: Review and FINISH

7

Step 7: Expectation result:

  1. Failover in Progress: In the Detailed Status, you will notice Failover in Progress with % progress.

  1. Failover successfully: This process will take a couple of minutes. Please be patient.

After the failover task finishes, the failed over workload runs in the HI GIO cloud.

Confirm that all VMs in vAPP1:

- Recovery State = Failed-Over.

- Replication Type = On-Premise Protection

- Overall health = Green

Step 3: Change default gateway for APP1 & DB1 (on-prem network is problem)

Logon APP1 & DB1 by admin local > change default gateway and validate that APP1 & DB1 can be reachable.

4

Step 4: Point domain name to APP1 (public DNS record if needed).

5

Step 5: Access to APP1 via the internet (in my case, I used a public IP).

FAILOVER SCENARIO

Partial Failover

  • Partial failover is necessary when your DC (on-premises site) is still up and running but only one (or a subset) of your servers, applications, or virtual machines (VMs) is experiencing problems.

  • In this scenario, a complete site failover is unnecessary. Partial failover allows you to run the corrupted systems at the DR site (HI GIO cloud) while the rest of your functional systems keep running on your DC site (on-premises site).

Full Failover

  • Disaster scenarios almost always strike unexpectedly. In a disaster event, it is critical to restore the infrastructure of your business as soon as possible before any significant damage is done.

  • Failover and failback can help ensure that your business continues functioning properly, even if the DC site is affected by a disaster.

FAQs

  1. You can find the protected jobs on the jobs on-premises site.

After creating the protection job\reverse job on HI GIO cloud (by provider account), you cannot see these jobs on-premises site.

Solution: Change the owner of these jobs to a tenant organization

  1. Virtual Machine disk consolidation is needed.

Migrating back VMs from HI GIO cloud to on-premises made VMs warn - virtual machine disk consolidation is needed.

Solution: consolidate for VMs

  1. The issue with the Windows server - lost trust relationship after migrating VM to HI GIO cloud or migrating back to on-premises.

  • Solution: Follow this guide to resolve it

  • Tip. You can configure the maximum computer password age using the Domain member: Maximum machine account password age policy under Computer Configuration-> Windows Settings-> Security Settings-> Local Policies-> Security Options. A computer password lifetime may last from 0 to 999 days (30 days by default);

Step 6: Reprotect the VMs from On-Premises to HI GIO Cloud

Overview

After migrating over the workload to On-Premises, we can reverse the replication and reprotect it back to the HI GIO Cloud site.

Once reprotect is successful, this will show as outgoing replication from On-Premises to the Cloud.

FAILOVER

Guideline

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/windows/troubleshoot-broken-secure-channel
Procedure
1

Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal.

2

Step 2: Expand More > Click on Availability ()

3

Step 3: Click on Outgoing Replications >Check the checkbox for vAPP1 > Expand ALL ACTIONS

4

Step 4: Click on Reverse

5

Step 5: Click on REVERSE

6

Step 6: Expectation result:

  1. The reverse from On-Premises to HI GIO Cloud Is In Progress

Step 3P - Partial failover VMs (VM - APP1) from on-premise site to HI GIO site.

  • Step 3F - Full failover vAPP1 (VM - APP1 & VM - DB1) from on-premise site to HI GIO

  • Step 4: Reverse replication of the VM from HI GIO Cloud to On-Premises

  • Step 5: Migrate the VMs back from HI GIO Cloud to On-Premises

  • Step 6: Reprotect the VMs from On-Premises to HI GIO Cloud

  • NOTEs

  • Failover workflow
    Step 1: Create a protection job (from on-premises site)
    Step 2: Configure the Network Settings for On-Premises to Cloud Replications

    Step 2: Configure the Network Settings for On-Premises to Cloud Replications

    Overview

    Before running the replicated VM's Recovery, we must configure a Failover Network on APP1.

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Log in to HI GIO Availability.

    2

    Step 2: Select Incoming Replications > select vAPP1 > ALL ACTIONS > Recovery settings.

    3

    Step 3: In the Recovery settings window > click the Nics tab > vAPP1

    4

    Step 4: Assign a network that fits with HI GIO's network > APPLY

    Step 5: Migrate the VMs back from HI GIO Cloud to On-Premises

    Overview

    Since the VM is successfully replicated from Cloud to On-Prem, we will migrate the VM APP1, DB1 from HI GIO Cloud back to On-Prem.

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal.

    2

    Step 2: Expand More > Click on Availability ()

    3

    Step 3:

    Step 3P - Partial failover VMs (VM - APP1) from on-premise site to HI GIO site

    Overview

    Use this step when your primary infrastructure (on-premise) is running well. After this step:

    - Workload is on the HI GIO cloud site.

    - Source workload is powered off.

    ENVIRONMENT

    Architecture Diagram

    DC site has an issue - full failover

    Step 4: Reverse replication of the VM from HI GIO Cloud to On-Premises

    Overview

    After the on-premises site has recovered from the issue and is available, we can migrate the workload (APP1, DB1) from the HI GIO cloud back to on-premises by reversing the replication.

    Reverse from On-Premises to Cloud Completed Successfully. Outgoing Replications is empty now.

    1. Since the replication is configured from On-Premises to Cloud, we will view Incoming Replications.

    Select Incoming Replications. Here, you will notice VM APP1-xxxx is replicated back from On-Premises to Cloud, and the Replication type is On-Premise Protection.

    1. Verify replication status from the On-Premises site

    Expand Menu > Click on Cloud Provider DR and Migration.

    Click on Outgoing Replications.

    Confirm VM APP1-xxxx & DB1-xxxx is replicated back from On-Premises to Cloud and Replication type is Protection.

    Click on
    Outgoing Replications >
    Check the checkbox for vAPP1 > Expand
    ALL ACTIONS
    > Click on
    Migrate
    4

    Step 4: Configure Migrate Settings. Leave the Defaults and Click on NEXT

    5

    Step 5: Review the Migration Settings and click on FINISH

    6

    Step 6: Expectation result

    1. Migration in Progress

    1. Migration to on-premises is Completed Successfully. Confirm that:

    - Recovery state = Failed-Back

    - Replication type = On-Premise Protection

    - Overall health = Green

    1. Confirm VMs migrated back to On-premises.

    VM APP1-xxxx, DB-xxxx now show up in the vCenter's inventory

    1. Login to APP1 & DB1 by local account > change the IP address to fit with the on-premise site (in my case, I just changed the default gateway to .1) and validate the application.

    Procedure
    1

    Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal.

    2

    Step 2: Expand More > Click on Availability ()

    3

    Step 3: Click on Incoming Replications > Check the checkbox for VM APP1 > Expand ALL ACTIONS > Click on Migrate

    4

    Step 4: Configure Recovery Settings for Migrate

    - Instances handing after recovery: Default.

    - Power Settings: Power on recovered vApps.

    - Network Settings: Apply preconfigured network settings on migrate (configured in step2)

    - Click NEXT

    5

    Step 5: Review and click FINISH

    6

    Step 6: Expectation result:

    1. Failover in Progress: You will notice Migrate in Progress with % progress in the Detailed Status.

    1. Once the migration task is completed, confirm on

    STATUS, VM:


    Validate - APP1

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal: select vAPP1 > Virtual machines.

    2

    Step 2: Confirm that VM APP1 was migrated to HI GIO and powered on.

    3

    Step 3: Ping, tracert, HTTP to APP1 from on-premises site must be success.

    4

    Step 4: Expectation result:

    1. The VM APP1 is running on the HI GIO site now. The VM is no longer protected.

    2. The VM APP1 is power off on-premises - automatic by vCDA.

    Environment Information
    1. On-premises Site

    No.

    Item

    Description

    IP Address

    Note

    1

    vcsa7.lab.local

    vCenter

    192.168.137.77

    2

    vcda7.lab.local

    VMware Cloud Director Availability On-premises

    192.168.137.78

    3

    1. HI GIO Site

    No.

    Item

    Description

    IP Address

    Note

    1

    ASG000001-Customer01

    Organizations

    2

    ADC.lab.local

    Secondary Domain controller

    192.168.137.201

    3. Environment System Configuration

    #

    App Name

    Hostname

    On-prem IP address

    HI GIO's Network

    HI GIO IP address

    Remark

    1

    APP1

    APP1.lab.local

    192.168.140.14

    [L2]VM140

    192.168.140.14

    2

    APP1

    Procedure
    1

    Step 1: Log on to the HI GIO portal.

    2

    Step 2: Expand More > Click on Availability ()

    3

    Step 3: Click Incoming Replications > Check the checkbox for vAPP1 > Expand ALL ACTIONS > Click on Reverse.

    You can also select individual VMs in this step.

    4

    Step 4: Confirm Reverse Replication from HI GIO Cloud to on-prem. Click REVERSE.

    5

    Step 5: Expectation result:

    1. Reverse Replication is in progress. You can monitor the progress of the Reverse task in the Last changed section and replicate the state.

    1. Reverse Replication is Completed. Here, APP1 & DB1 are replicated back to On-Prem, and the Recovery State is Reversed.

    Step 1: Create a protection job (from on-premises site)

    Procedure

    1

    Step 1: Log in to vCenter, Expand Menu > Click on Cloud Provider DR and Migration

    2

    Step 2: Click on Outgoing Replications > New Protection

    3

    Step 3: Enter credential of Organization > LOGIN

    4

    Step 4: On Source VMs windows:

    - Enable Group VMs to a single vApp.

    - Select APP1 & DB1.

    - Click NEXT

    5

    Step 5: On vApp Settings

    - Enter vApp name: vAPP1

    - Set: start wait time

    - Click NEXT

    6

    Step 6: Select destination VDC & storage policy > NEXT

    7

    Step 7: Select SLA profile > NEXT

    8

    Step 8: Review > FINISH

    9

    Step 9: Expectation result

    • Confirm the Replication is started. You can monitor the % progress here

    • Replication state completed. Confirm that:

    - Replication state = healthy,

    host16.lab.local

    ESXi host

    192.168.137.50

    4

    DC.lab.local

    Primary Domain controller

    192.168.137.200

    DB1.lab.local

    192.168.141.14

    [L2]VM141

    192.168.141.14

    http://app1.lab.local/Students
    APP1:

    - Recovery state = Failed-Over,

    - Replication Type = On-Premise Protection,

    - Overall health = Green.

    DB1:

    - Recovery state = Not stated,

    - Replication Type = On-Premise Protection,

    - Overall health = Green.

    Migrate completed successfully. The workload is running in the HI GIO cloud, and the workload is no longer protected.

    - Overall health = Green.
    • Confirm the Replication Status from HI GIO Cloud:

    Log in to HI GIO Availability > Incoming Replications, select INSTANCES.

    Confirm the vAPP1:

    - Replication state = Healthy

    - Overall Health = Green